Crop: Circle Video Filter

Applies a circular crop mask to the clip, keeping a circular region visible while replacing everything outside the circle with either a solid color or transparency.

This filter is a masking tool, not a geometric crop in the traditional rectangular sense.

General behavior (important)

  • The filter defines a circle centered on the frame.

  • The inside of the circle shows the original clip.

  • The outside of the circle is either:

    • Filled with a solid color, or
    • Made transparent (if enabled)

The circle expands or contracts based on the Radius setting.

Parameters

Radius (0.0 - 100.0%)

Controls the size of the circular visible area, expressed as a percentage of the frame.

  • 0.0%
    The circle has zero radius.

    • With Transparent disabled: the entire frame is filled with the selected color.
    • With Transparent enabled: the clip is fully transparent.
  • Low values (10% - 40%)
    A small visible circular window appears at the center of the frame.

  • Medium values (40% - 80%)
    The visible area expands, cropping less of the image.

  • 100.0%
    The circle fully covers the frame.

    • The original clip is fully visible.
    • Color and transparency settings have no effect.

Note:

Radius controls how much of the clip remains visible, not how much is removed.

Color

Defines the fill color used outside the circle.

  • Can be selected from:

    • The color palette
    • The color picker in the preview

When the circle does not cover the full frame, this color replaces the cropped area.

Transparent (button)

When enabled:

  • The area outside the circle becomes transparent
  • Underlying video tracks show through

When disabled:

  • The outside area is filled with the selected Color

Important behavior

  • Transparency affects timeline compositing, not the clip itself.
  • Export transparency is preserved only if the chosen export format supports an alpha channel.

Keyframes

All controls are keyframeable.

This enables:

  • Animated circular reveals or hide effects
  • Spotlight or iris-style transitions
  • Dynamic masking over time

Visual characteristics

  • Hard-edged circular boundary
  • No feathering or soft edge
  • Centered circle only (no position control)
  • Clean, predictable masking behavior

Recommended use cases

  • Circular reveals or transitions
  • Picture-in-picture with circular framing
  • Spotlight or focus effects
  • Masking content for overlays or UI elements

Limitations

  • Circle is always centered; cannot be repositioned
  • No edge softness or feather control
  • No aspect-ratio control (always circular)
  • Transparency on export depends on format support